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AWS (Amazon Web Services)

This guide provides a practical AWS baseline for teams building and operating production workloads.

Start with platform foundations

Before provisioning services, establish:

  • account and organization structure,
  • IAM and permission boundaries,
  • logging and audit retention,
  • cost tagging and budget alarms.

Core service map

Compute

  • EC2 for VM-based workloads.
  • ECS/EKS for containerized services.
  • Lambda for event-driven serverless workloads.

Storage

  • S3 for object storage and static assets.
  • EBS for block storage attached to EC2.
  • EFS for shared file workloads.

Data

  • RDS/Aurora for relational systems.
  • DynamoDB for low-latency key-value/document access.
  • ElastiCache for cache-first patterns.

Networking and edge

  • VPC for network isolation.
  • ALB/NLB for traffic distribution.
  • CloudFront for global edge delivery.

Delivery and operations model

Use this baseline in production:

  1. Provision infrastructure through IaC.
  2. Deploy through CI/CD with environment gates.
  3. Enable CloudWatch metrics, logs, and alarms.
  4. Define incident runbooks and rollback paths.

Security checklist

  • Enforce MFA for privileged users.
  • Prefer IAM roles over long-lived keys.
  • Encrypt data at rest and in transit.
  • Restrict public exposure with explicit policy.
  • Enable GuardDuty/Security Hub where applicable.

Cost controls

  • Apply mandatory cost-allocation tags.
  • Use autoscaling and right-sized instances.
  • Set budgets and anomaly detection alerts.
  • Review idle resources on a fixed cadence.

Next steps

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